Treaties

[mdenney]

Eagle Head's village, 137 n.
Eanbosandata. See Khemnichan and Red Wing's village
East Bazile Creek ( Howe Creek), 178
Eastman. John, 253, 257, 287, 301
Eaton, John H., 50
Eatonville, 50, 52
Ebner, Father Claude, 234
Edmunds, James M., 151
Edmunds, Newton, 151 -53, 155 -56, 198
Edsall, Samuel Cook, 344
Education fund, 60, 65, 81
Elias, Peter D., 402
Ellis, Myron, 395
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 266
Enemy Swim, 376
Enemy Swim day school, 330
Environmental Quality Board, 398
Episcopal Church, begins work with Sioux, 96 ; on Santee Reservation, 176 -77, 179, 187, 305 ; convention at Rosebud, 192 ; among Minnesota Sioux, 272, 280, 284, 287, 289 ; on Sisseton Reservation, 214, 322 n.
Episcopal missionaries, 159, 168, 194, 1 95
Evans, George L., 292
Ewing, Charles, 231
Ewing, Thomas, 75

[mdenney]

Fallen Timers, Battle of, 72
Fargo, N. Dak., 227, 326
Faribault, Alexander, 258, 260, 261, 263 -66
Faribault, David, 249, 250, 253
Faribault, George W., 225

-456-
Faribault, Jean Baptiste, 55 n.
Faribault, Minn., 92 n., 99 ; traders at, 91 ; newspaper at, 124, 139 ; Indians gather at, 148, 258, 260, 262 ; colony persists at, 264 -70, 274, 280 ; Indians removed from, 268, 281
Faribault Central Republican, 139, 143
Faribault Democrat, 269
Farmer Indians, 107, 108, 121, 137 n., 200
Favorite, 143
Feast of the Dead, 1 - 4
Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) 308
Fils de Pinchow, Le, 25
Firefly Creek Casino, 393 -94, 405 n.
Fire-Leaf Band, 29
Fish and Wildlife Service, 343
Five Civilized Tribes, 216
Flandrau, Charles E., 95, 97 - 100, 102, 242
Flandreau, S. Dak., 242, 247, 383 ; Santees settle at, 165, 168, 242 -43; town develops at, 254 ; selected as site for school, 256 ; population of, 313 ; employment in, 339, 341 ; parade in, 342. See also Flandreau colony
Flandreau colony, 174, 242 -57, 269, 313 ; established, 165 ; Indians at Santee Normal Training School from, 176, 178 ; migration from and to, 193, 270, 273 -74, 278, 287, 351 ; compared to Brown Earth, 215 ; accepts IRA, 297, 340 ; twentieth century history of, 337 -42; reservation established, 340, 383 -84
Flandreau Indian school, 256, 330, 338, 341, 383 -84
Flandreau Special Agency, 270
Florence, 146
Folwell, William Watts, 35, 110 n., 113, 114 n.
Forbes, William H., 207, 233, 234 ; agent at Devils Lake, 222 -31
Foreman, Grant, 79, 362
Forest City, Minn., 121
Forsyth, Thomas, 29 n., 32 - 34
Fort Abercrombie, 225
Fort Beauharnois, 12, 13, 31
Fort Berthold Reservation, 365, 366
Fort Buford, 221
Fort Garry, 135
Fort L'Huillier, 10
Fort McKay, 29, 33
Fort Peck Reservation, viii
Fort Randall, 133, 142, 143, 157, 166
Fort Ransom, 211, 222
Fort Rice, 157, 162
Fort Ridgely, 93 n., 106, 108, 112, 117, 133 ; established, 89 - 90 ; in Spirit Lake Massacre, 98 - 99 ; annuities sent to, 113 ; attacked by Sioux, 118 20, 124, 126, 130 n., Sibley arrives at, 121
Fort St. Anthony, 35. See also Fort Snelling
Fort Sisseton, 212 -13. See also Fort Wadsworth
Fort Snelling, 25, 38 n., 50, 53 - 54, 57, 63 n., 69, 82, 84, 268 ; established, 35 ; Sioux-Chippewa fight at, 41, 61 ; Virginia arrives at, 43 ; visited by travelers, 46, 52 ; whiskey trade at, 55 ; agency at, 71 ; objective in Uprising, 120 ; Indians confined at, 128, 130, 136, 139, 143, 145 -46, 153, 259
Fort Thompson Sioux, 342
Fort Totten, 220 -21, 223, 227, 234
Fort Totten, N. Dak., 335, 381 -82
Fort Totten, Boarding school, 325, 331
Fort Wadsworth, 152, 221 -23; upper Sioux gather at, 53, 98 - 202 ; renamed, 213
Four Winds Tribal School, 382
Foxes, 11, 12. See also Sac and Fox tribe
Fox- Wisconsin route, 15
Frazer, Jack, 260 n.
Frazier, George J., 306 n., 307
Frazier, Kendrick, 402
French, the, 3, 8, 9, 14
French and Indian War, 12, 14, 15
French explorers, 1, 15
French policy, 12
French traders, 25
Freniere, Antoine, 259, 260 n.
Frink, Frederick W., 99 n.
Frontenac, Louis de Baude, Comte de, 10

-457-
Frontenac, Minn., 12
Fry, Edwin A., 167, 168, 178, 299

[mdenney]

Galbraith, Thomas J., 109 -12, 114, 116, 141, 149, 259
Gall, vii
Gardner, Abbie, 99
Garfield, James A., 234
Garrison Dam, 365
Garvie, James, 301, 302 n.
Gassman, John g., 171, 177
Gavin, Daniel, 60, 65
Gavins Point Dam, 315
General Allotment Act. See Dawes Act
Genoa, Nebr., 185
Gens de la Feuille Tiré. See Fire-Leaf band
Georgia, 365
Getchell, F. O., 325, 326
Gethesemane church, 270, 343
Gilbert, Nathan N., 284
Globe Hotel, 56, 57
Godfrey, Joseph, 127, 128
Goldtooth, Tom, 392
Goodall, Otis B., 325
Goodhue, James M., 70 - 71, 78, 79 n., 80 - 81, 85
Goodhue County, Minn., 279, 285, 345, 346, 395
Good Road, 26, 51
Good Road's village, 45, 137 n.
Good Shepherd, Church of the, 276
Good Thunder, 274, 276, 278, 279, 287, 288
Good Thunder, Sarah, 288 n.
Gooodthunder, Jody, 393
Good Will mission, 203, 322 n., 329, 377
Goose River, 40
Gorman, Willis A., 89, 90, 91 n., 94, 95
Gorrell,James, 14, 25
Grammar and Dictionary of the Dakota Language, 53
Grand Forks, N. Dak., 236
Grand Partisan, Le, 26
Granite Falls, Minn., 215, 313, 345, 350 -53, 394
Grant, Ulysses S., 163, 204, 263
Gray, Orrin C., 329, 333
Great Lakes, 39
Great Plains, viii, 174, 198, 307, 315
Great Sioux Reservation, 243, 256, 301
Green Bay, 5, 14
Greenwood, S. Dak., 248
Grey Cloud Island, Indians living at, 270, 274, 276, 281, 286, 292
Grey Nuns of Montreal, 228, 240
Groseilliers, M&dard Chouart, Sieur des, 1, 2, 5
Guernsey, Orrin, 155
Guignas, Father Michel, 13

[mdenney]

Hagan, William T., 402 n.
Hamilton, John G., 206, 207, 215
Hanthingy, Joseph W., 65
Hardacker, William, 397 -98
Hannibal, Mo., 146
Hare, William H., 214
Harlan, James, 158
Harris, Carey A., 56
Harrison, Benjamin, 234, 292 n.
Haskell Indian school, 300
Hassrick, Royal B., vii
Hastings, Minn., Indians living near. 272, 274, 281, 284 ; land bought at, 279, 282 ; land sold, 283, 292, 343 ; colony disappears, 367
Hastings Democrat, 291
Hayward, Wis., 1
Hazelwood mission, 96, 99, 176
Hazelwood Republic, 102, 107, 122, 168
Heard, Isaac V. D., 126, 127, 146
Hedges, Charles, 271 n.
Heffelfinger, Tom ( U.S. Attny.), 396
Heipa-Veblen, 376
Heirship problem, 327, 341. See Land, fractionation of. See also Public Law, 98-513
Helms, James E., 185, 191 -94, 256
Henderson, Minn., 128, 130 n.
Hennepin, Father Louis, 6 - 8, 10, 13, 15, 23, 34, 48, 53, 111
Henton, Robert B., 281 -87, 289, 291
Herman, Minn., 209
Herring, Elbert, 52
Hertz, Rudolph, 312
He That Flies. See Kee-e-he-ie
Hill, Charles, 184, 285, 301
Hill, James. J., 236

-458-
Hindman, D. T., 218
Hinman, Robert H. C., 289, 344
Hinman, Samuel D., works with prisoners, 137, 138 ; accompanies Indians to Crow Creek, 146 ; opposes removal of Santees, 159 ; builds mission, 160, 176 ; opposes elective system, 168, 169 ; comes to Santee, 175 ; sketch of, 179 ; rivalry with other missionaries, 168, 179 -80, 287 ; expelled from Santee, 180 ; removes Sioux from Minnesota, 262 -63, 266 -68; joins Birch Coulee colony, 269, 277, 280 ; dies, 288
Hitchthingy, P. W., 167
Hochokaduta (Red Middle Voice), 117
Hoebel, E. Adamson, x
Holy Faith, Church of the, 178
Homestead Act, 245, 251
Hope school, 187
Hopis, 363
Hopkins, Robert, 136
House, J. F., 306 n.
House Concurrent Resolution, 108, 295
Howard, C. K., 246
Howard, Edgar, 306, 308
Ho Waste Episcopal Indian Mission, 390
Howe Creek, 178
Hudson's Bay Company, 12
Huebschmann, Francis, 95
Huggins, Alexander G., 52
Hughes, Thomas, 110 n., 129 n.
Hunkpapas, vii, 221
Hurons, 5, 9, 13
Hutchinson, Minn., 121, 135
Hyde, George E., vii, x, 175

[mdenney]

Iapi Oaye (Word Carrier), 178
Iberville, Sieur Pierre Le Moyne d', 12
Ickes, Harold L., 351
Illinois, 18, 72, 362
Indiana, 72, 362
Indian Emergency Conservation Work (IECW), 308, 346, 348
Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 396
Indian Health Service, 386
Indian Intercourse Act of 1834, 54, 59
Indian John. See Ma-pi-awa-con-sa
Indian Peak Paiute Indians, 334 n.
Indian police, at Santee, 164 -65, 172, 184 ; at Devils Lake, 236, 326
Indian Reorganization Act (IRA), 295, 309, 310, 324, 345 ; accepted by Santees, 296, 308, 311 ; accepted by Flandreau Sioux, 297, 340 ; accepted by Minnesota groups, 297, 342 ; rejected by Sisseton, 297, 328, 351 ; rejected by Devils Lake, 297, 329 ; land purchased under, 314, 339, 348, 352, 353 ; repeal proposed, 341 ; applied to upper Sioux, 351 -53
Indian Territory, 167, 216
Indians in Minnesota, 385, 399
Inkpaduta, 97 - 100, 111, 115
Institute for Government Research, 295
Iowa (state), 58 n., 69, 97, 159, 249, 362
Iowa tribe, 39, 40
Iroquois, 6, 8, 9
Island Bingo, 391, 392
Isle Pelée, 9
Isle Royale, 142, 147 n.
Issati, vii, 10
Izatys, 6, 7, 13. See also Kathio, Battle of

[mdenney]

Jacobson, John (Attny.), 393
Jackpot Junction, 392 -93, 396
Jackson, Andrew, 50, 72
Jackson, Henry, 70 n.
Jackson, Minn., 98
James River, 152, 153, 159
Jamestown, N. Dak., 227, 230, 236
Jamestown & Northern railroad, 237, 238
Janney, a-- M., 187, 297 ; appointed Santee agent, 163 ; accomplishments of, 164 -65, 172, 180 ; replaced, 171 ; favors school, 177 ; attitude toward Flandreau exodus, 244, 246
Janney, Samuel M., 163
Jefferson, Thomas, 122 n.
Jesuit Relations, 5
Jesuits, 5 - 6
Jewett, Andrew, 262
Johnson, A. A., 282 n.
Jones, Robinson, 115
Jones, Stephen, 306 n.
Josephy, Alvin M., 131

[mdenney]

-459-
Kahra band, 46
Kandiyohi County, Minn., 120
Kansas, 362
Kapoja. See Kapozha
Kapozha, 45, 51, 61, 96, 137 n., 274 ; spelling of, x; location of, 25, 72 n.; visited by Pike, 27 - 28 ; visited by Forsyth, 34 ; visited by Long, 45 ; missions at, 60, 66
Kathio, Battle of, 13, 14, 21
Kavanaugh. B. T., 70 n.
Keating, William J., 44 - 46, 48
Kee-e-he-ie, 49
Keeler, Stephen F., 347
Kemble, E. C., 206, 211
Kennedy, John F., 296
Keoxa (Kiyuksa) band. See Kiyuksa village
Kettle Hills, 51
Khemnichan, 21. See also Red Wing's village
Kidder, J. P., 250
Killdeer Mountains, Battle of, 136
Killiew, 34
Kiyuksa village, 44, 45, 51. See also Wabasha's village
Klein, Alien ( Judge), 398 -99
Knickerbacker, David Buel, 270, 271
Knowlton. W. H., 292
Knox County, Nebr., 155, 181, 196, 305 -8, 315

[mdenney]

Lac Court Orcille, 1
Lac qui Parle, trader at, 41, 52 ; mission at, 53, 64, 66 - 67 ; Indians at, 63 ; mission abandoned, 96
Lac qui Parle County, Minn., 122
La Crosse, Wis., 93
Lake Calhoun, 49, 52, 53
Lake Calhoun village, 64, 137 n.
Lake City, Minn., 271 n.
Lake Harriet, 52, 60
Lake Kampeska, 199
Lake Pepin, 9, 12, 18, 31
Lake Pepin (half-breed) reserve, 74 n.
Lake Shetek, 120, 129
Lake Superior, 1, 5, 13, 44, 142
Lake Traverse, 11 n., 46, 63, 18, 199, 202, 376
Lake Traverse Reservation. See Sisseton Reservation
Lake Winnebago, 29 n.
Lampson, Chauncey, 135
Lampson, Nathan, 135
Land, allotment of: at Santee, 165 -66, 180 -82, 191, 193, 255 ; at Sisseton, 208 -9, 215 -17; at Devils Lake, 237 38; fractionation of: at Santee, 298 ; at Sisseton, 327, 332 -33; at Devils
Lake, 334 ; leasing of: at Santee, 196, 298, 314 ; at Sisseton, 217, 219, 319, 327 -28, 332 ; at Devils Lake, 324 ; at Flandreau, 341 ; at Minnesota colonies, 343, 344 ; sale of: at Santee, 298 - 300, 314 ; at Sisseton, 317 -19, 332 ; at Devils Lake, 323 -24, 329 ; at Minnesota colonies, 283
Last Days of the Sioux Nation, The, vii
Lastt Trek of the Indians, The, 79, 362
Lawrence, Charles, 274, 277, 279
Lawrence, Lorenzo, 131, 132, 166
Lea Luke, 77 - 80, 82, 86, 89, 94, 96
Leavenworth, Henry, 32
Leech, A. W., 305, 306
Leech Lake, 11 n., 14
Le Sueur, Pierre Charles, 10 - 12, 24
Le Sueur, Minn., 26 n., 45
Le Sueur County, Minn., 135
Lewis, Meriwether, 37
Lewis and Clark Lake, 315, 374
Lightner, Isaiah, 173, 178, 180, 183, 191, 192, 271 n., 297 ; appointed Santee agent, 171 ; supervises allotment, 181 -82; replaced, 184 ; sketch of, 185 ; allots land at Sisseton, 216 ; visits Flandreau, 253 -54, 257
Lincoln, Abraham, 127, 128, 130, 132, 138
Lind, John, 284
Liquor problem, 37, 39 - 40, 42, 55, 107 n.; at Santee, 194 -95; at Sisseton, 217 -19, 320 -21; at Devils Lake, 226 ; at Flandreau, 254 ; at Mendota, 277 ; at Birch Coulee, 290
Little Bighorn, Battle of, 167, 232
Little Crow (Chetanwakanmani), x, 25, 28, 29 n., 30 - 33, 35, 40, 45, 51, 58
Little Crow (Taoyateduta), 137 n., 260 ;

-460-
at treaty of Mendota, 82 - 83 ; visits Washington, 94, 104 ; helps in Inkpaduta search, 100 ; part in Uprising, 110, 114 -15, 117 -19, 121, 123, 131 -32; flees to plains, 130, 133 ; death of, 135
Little Crow's band. See Little Crow's village
Little Crow's village, 31, 43, 45, 55 n., 90, 96. See also Kapozha
Little Fish, 222
Little Hoop Community College, 382
Little Rapids, 45, 63 n., 76
Little Six Bingo Palace, 388 -89, 390, 391, 395 -96
Locke, Hosea, 256
Logan, Chief, 122 n.
Logan, John A., 181
Long, Stephen H., 31 - 34, 44
Long Hollow, 376
Long Hollow day school, 330 -31 n.
Los Angeles, Cal., 316
Lott, Henry, 97
Loudoun County, Va., 163
Louis XIV, 8
Louisiana, 12
Lower Agency, 99 n., 120. See also Redwood Agency
Lower Mdewakantons, 58 n.
Lower Sioux, viii, 105, 106, 117, 198, 288 ; sign treaty of Mendota, 81 ; move to reservation, 90 ; progress among, 102 -3, 108 ; dissatisfaction among, 107, 113 ; part in Uprising, 114, 118, 121 -22. See also Mdewakantons and Wahpekutes
Lower Sioux Indian Community, 262, 352, 356, 357 ; accepts IRA, 297 ; land bought at, 349 ; Birch Coulee renamed, 349 ; school at, 350 ; favors termination, 354 ; population loss at, 356 n., 367 ; census, 386 ; effects of Reagan administration cutbacks, 392 ; gaming, 396 ; cemetery, 400
Luverne, Minn., 253

[mdenney]

McCleary, J. T., 292
Macdonald, John L., 280
Macgregor, Gordon, 364, 370
McGuire, Mike, 389
McHugh, Michael, 291 n.
McIntyre, Frank E., 297, 300, 302 -4
Mackinac, 15, 19, 28. See also Michilimackinac
McKinley, William, 292 n.
McLaughlin, James, 232 -35; comes to Devils Lake, 224 -25; becomes agent, 231 ; resigns, 234 ; serves as special agent, 291, 323
McLean, Nathaniel, 70, 84, 89
McLeod, Martin, 276
McLeod, Walter S., 276, 279, 281
McLeod County, Minn., 135
McPhail, Samuel, 268
Magnuson, Paul ( U.S. District Judge), 390, 396
Mahas. See Omahas
Maher, James, 57
Mah-Kato Mdewakanton Powwow, 399 400
Mahpiya Wichasta. See Cloud Man
Maiden Rock, Wis., 274, 278
Manitoba, viii, 313 n.
Mankato ( chief), 107, 137 n.
Mankato, Minn., 99, 135, 399, 401 ; newspaper in, 124 ; prisoners at, 127 -28, 130, 136 -37, 138 n., 143, 145 ; execution at, 129 -30; relief expedition from, 147 -48, 149 n.; Jewett massacre at, 262
Mankato Record, 139 n.
Mankato Weekly Record, 143, 148 n., 260
Mann, Frank T., 344
Manypenny, George, 89, 91, 94
Ma-pi-awa-con-sa, 272
Marble, Margaret Ann, 99
Marble River, 16
Marest, Father Joseph, 8
Marin, Paul, 18
Marquette, Father Jacques, 6
Marsh, John S., 118
Marshall, William R., 267
Mascoutens, 11
Mawhaws. See Omahas
Mawtawbauntowahs, 16
Mazakutemane, Paul, 122, 131 -32, 266
Mazasha, 63, 65. See also Red iron
Mazazidan, 164
Mdewakantons, viii, 11, 12, 18, 23, 27,

-461-
43, 46, 49, 63, 76, 78, 85 n., 132, 140, 153, 275, 288 n.; location of, vii, 73 ; noted by Carver, 16 ; migrate southward, 21 ; visited by Pike, 26 - 27 ; in War of 1812, 29 ; visited by Long, 31 32, 44 - 46 ; visited by Forsyth, 33 34 ; visited by Schoolcraft, 43 ; sign treaty of 1830, 51 ; sign treaty of 1837, 58 ; sign treaties of 1836, 58 n.; wars with Chippewas, 61 ; numbers, 68 - 69 ; sign Doty treaty, 74 ; sign treaty of Mendota, 81 - 84, 86 ; move to reservation, 90 - 258 ; rove around, 91 ; part in Uprising, 113 ; in prison, 137 ; bill for removal of, 140 ; remain in Minnesota, 275, 277 -78; appropriation for, 275, 277, 280 ; land purchased for, 279, 349 -50; twentiethcentury history of, 342 -45, 345 n., 348. See also Lower Sioux, Scattered Sioux, and Minnesota Sioux colonies
Meagley, Wilbert E., 297, 300, 304
Meeker County, Minn., 135
Mendota, Minn., 376 ; Doty meets Indians at, 74 ; treaty made at, 81 - 84, 86 ; Sioux living at, 268, 270 -71, 274, 280 -81, 286, 343 ; dance held at, 277 ; colony abandoned, 292. See also Treaties
Menominees, 28, 39, 40
Meriam, Lewis, 295
Meriam Report, 295, 307, 309, 365, 369
Methodist mission, 60, 65
Methodist missionaries, 70
Mexicans, at Lower Sioux, 352 n.
Meyer, Harvey K., 306 n.
Michigan Territory, 43
Michilimackinac, 27. See also Mackinac
Milford Township, Minn., 120
Milk River, 223
Mille Lacs Lake, 6, 7 n., 11 n., 13, 18, 21, 45 - 46, 88
Millenialists, 322 n.
Miller, Stephen, 153
Minneapolis, Minn., 270, 345, 354
Minnesota, ii, 40, 159, 174, 222, 249 ; expulsion of Sioux from, viii, 133, 136, 139, 143, 145 -46; exploration of, 1 ; carver Grant in, 33 ; land bought for Indians in, 182 n.; sale of reservation in, 251 ; opposition to location of Indians in, 264, 269 -71, 343, 345, 367 ; discrimination against Indians in, 368. See also Minnesota Sioux colonies, Scattered Sioux, and individual place names
Minnesota: A Brief Sketch of Its History, Resources and Advantages, 285
Minnesota Dakota Housing Authority, 385
Minnesota Housing Finance Agency, 385
Minnesota Pioneer, 71, 78, 79 n., 85, 102 n.
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, 399, 406 n.
Minnesota River, 16, 66, 73, 74, 76, 107, 262 ; Indians living on, vii, 11, 18, 25, 27, 34, 43, 61, 63 - 65, 90 ; traders on, 13 ; exploration of, 15, 32, 44 ; military posts on, 35, 89 ; lack of game on, 48 ; missions on, 52, 96 ; reservation on, 80 - 81 ; navigation on, 94 ; in Uprising, 117 ; Indians return to, 274. See also St. Peter's River
Minnesota Sioux colonies, 193, 297, 313, 365 -66. See also Scattered Sioux andindividual colonies
Minnesota Superintendency, 95
Minnesota Territory, 70, 97
Minnesota valley, 99, 118, 120, 163 ; Indians move to, 21
Mission School of the Little Flower, 326, 331
Mississippi River, viii, 10, 12, 15, 25, 30, 33 - 35, 40, 44, 55 - 56, 66, 72, 77, 282 ; Indians on, vii, 11, 21, 259 ; Hennepin on, 6 - 7, 48 ; French control of, 9 ; traders on, 13 ; war on, 20, 28 ; exploration of, 24, 27, 31, 43 ; whiskey settlers on, 60, 68 ; settlers cross, 84 ; navigation on, 93 ; Indians sent down, 145 ; dam on, 349
Missouri, 58 n., 69, 75
Missouri River, vii, 12, 133, 134, 149 n., 159, 182, 210, 223, 230 ; Lewis and Clark ascend, 37 ; reservation chosen

-462-
on, 142, 156, 158, 260 ; Indians sent up, 146, 157, 162 ; boundary of Great Sioux Reservation, 161 ; fugitives on, 221 -22, 267 ; sedentary tribes on, 232
Missouri River Sioux, 33. See also Tetons
Mix, Charles E., 103, 104
Monroe, James, 36
Monroe, Nebr., 185
Montana, viii, 223
Montreal, 10, 13, 18
Morgan, Thomas J., 189 n.
Morris, Wyllys K., 203
Morris, Minn., 209, 211
Morrow, Henry A., 224
Morton, Minn., 274, 281. See also Birch Coulee
Morton Enterprise, 290, 344
"Moscow Expedition," 147, 152
Mossman, E. D., 320
Mouse (Souris) River, 221
Murphy, Diana ( U.S. District Judge), 393
Murphy, Robert G., 70, 89, 91, 93 - 95
Murray County, Minn., 120
Myrick, Andrew J., 114, 117
Mystic Lake Casino, 394, 395, 397, 404 n.

[mdenney]

Nash, Philleo, 296
National Congress of American Indians, 367, 368, 370
National Youth Administration (NYA), 312
Native People's Bicentennial Commission, 400
NCAI Sentinel, 370
Nebraska, 293, 355, 367 ; Santee Reservation in, viii, 127 n., 163, 173 ; Minnesota Sioux removed to, 268, 270 ; adopts prohibition, 304 ; discrimination against Indians in, 368
N ebraska Indian Community College, 375
Nebraska Indian tribes, 161
Nebraska Territory, 155, 159
Negro, at Lower Sioux, 352 n.
Nehogatawonahs, 15
New Deal, opposition to, 329, 340
New France, 10
New Ulm, Minn., 118 -20, 126, 127 130 n.
New Upper Sioux Indian Community, 352. See also Upper Indian Community
New York, 39
Nicolet, Jean, 5
Niobrara, Nebr., 163, 180 ; townsite of, 158, 160, 175 ; newspaper in, 167, 299 ; flood at, 190 ; commercial club in, 306 ; depression in, 307 ; population of, 313
Niobrara Pioneer, 167, 178, 299
Niobrara Reservation. See Santee Reservation
Niobrara River, 155, 157, 264
Niobrara Tribune, 300, 302, 315
Norfolk, Nebr., 314, 316
North Dakota, viii, 136, 141, 332
Northerner, 145
Northern Pacific railroad, 227
Northern States Power Company, 385, 397 -99, 406 n.
Northern Superintendency, 95, 151
Norwegian settlers, 246
Notes on the State of Virginia, 122 n.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 397 98

[mdenney]

Oak Grove, 66, 67
Oanoska, 45
Oglalas, vii, 175
Ohio, 72, 362
Ohio River, 39, 56
Oklahoma, 361
Okoboji Lakes, 97, 98
Old Agency, 376
Olson, James C., vii, x
Omaha, Nebr., 151, 176
Omaha Reservation, 148
Omahas, 16, 40, 151, 290
Operation Desert Storm, 381
Original Levé, L', 26, 33
Other Day, John, 118, 131, 260, 261, 265
Ottawas, 9, 13, 18, 39
Ouabachas. See Wabasha
Ouasicoudé, 7, 31

-463-
Oudebathons. See Wahpetons
Owen, Amos, 400, 401

[mdenney]

Pacini, Edith, 398
Pajutazee mission, 96
Panic of 1873, 208
Pan-Indianism, 367
Parker, Ely S., 165, 244
Parker, Gabe E., 308, 310, 31
Parkman, Francis, 71
Patents, issuance of, at Santee, 181 -82, 298 - 300 ; at Sisseton, 215 -16, 317 19; at Devils Lake, 238, 323 -24; at Flandreau, 245, 250, 252 ; at Minnesota colonies, 279
Patriot Chiefs, The, 131
Payments, per capita, at Santee, 195 -96; at Flandreau, 255, 256 ; at Sisseton, 217 -18; at Minnesota colonies, 277, 343 -44
Pearce, Roy Harvey, 360
Peever, S. Dak., 378
Peirce, Charles F., 338, 339 n.
Pejuhutazizi church, 353
Pembina, 157, 226
Pendleton, Morris, 392
Penn, William, 35
Pennenshaw. See Pinichon
Pentecostalists, 322 n.
Perpich, Rudy (Gov.), 400
Perrot, Nicholas, 9, 12
Petit Corbeaux. See Little Crow (Chetanwakanmani)
Pettigrew, R. F., 250
Pettijohn, Walter L., 257
Philadelphia, Pa., 56
Phillips, Charles F., 20
Pierce, Franklin, 89
Pierre, S. Dak., 307
Pike, Zeblon M., 24 - 29, 31, 32
Pilot Knob, 82
Pine Island, Minn., 74, 83
Pine Ridge Reservation, 366
Pine Ridge Sioux, 364
Pinichon, 25, 26 n., 34
Pinichon's village, 45, 51
Pipestone, Minn., 11 n.
Pipestone Indian school, 330, 344, 351
Pipestone quarry, 106, 257
Pittsburgh, Pa., 56
Plains culture, 14
Poinsett, Joel R., 61
Ponca Agency, 305
Ponca Reservation, 168
Poncas, 167, 300
Pond, Gideon, 32, 52, 64, 66, 68, 82, 136, 270, 363
Pond, Peter, 15, 17, 18, 20
Pond, Samuel W., 23, 32, 34, 37, 52, 60, 64, 66, 67, 75 n., 363
Pontiac, 29 n.
Pope, John, 127, 128, 157, 262, 263
Pope, Thomas W., 60
Pope, William C., 276 -77
Portage des Sioux, 30
Potawatomis, 39
Power Sentry (plant), 377
Prairie aux Ailes, 31
Prairie bands, 15
Prairie du Chien, 17, 20, 27 - 29, 31 - 33, 39, 42, 57, 66 ; council of 1825, 39 41, 278 n., council of 1830, 50, 278 n.
Prairie Island, 252, 278, 299, 353, 366, 368, 390, 394, 397, 400, 401, 405 n.; location, 9 ; fort built on, 10 ; lands purchased at, 279, 282, 349 ; colony at, 280 -84, 289 -92; IRA accepted by, 297, 348 ; twentieth-century history of, 343 -50, 353 -57; school at, 344, 350 ; Indians favor termination, 354 ; census, 386 ; tribal council, 390 91; bingo, 391
Prairie Sioux, 3, 4, 15
Presbyterian Church, 204, 214, 287, 322 n.
Prescott, Leonard, 390, 394, 395
Prescott, Philander, 49, 50, 64, 91, 117
Price, Hiram, 276
Prichette, Kintzing, 100 - 102, 107, 124
Prior Lake, Minn., 348, 349, 384 -85, 388, 389, 390, 394, 395 ; Indians living near, 270, 274, 292 ; lands bought near, 279, 283 ; population of colony, 281 ; aid to Indians near, 284, 347 ; movement of Indians from, 343, 367 ; census, 386. See also Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community

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Protestant missionaries, 129
Provençalle, Louis, 59
Public Law 98-513, 376
Public Law 99-130, 384
Public Law 459, 380

[mdenney]

Quakers. See Society of Friends
Radioactive Waste Management Act, 399
Radisson, Pierre Espirit, 1 - 5, 7, 8
Ramsey, Alexander, 93, 96 ; appointed governor of Minnesota, 70 ; urges treaty with Indians, 75 - 77 ; negotiates treaties of 1851, 7 - 87, 89 ; tries to settle dispute with Chippewas, 105 ; in Uprising, 120, 128, 139 ; signs petition, 267
Ramsey, Justus C., 220
Rations, issue of, at Santee, 173, 182 83, 187 ; at Sisseton, 213 ; at Devils Lake, 229 -30, 235 ; at Flandreau, 248, 249
Ravoux, Father Augustin, 137
Rda-in-yan-ka, 122, 129, 132
Red Cedar River, 90
Red Cloud, vii
Red Cloud and the Sioux Problem, vii
Red Cross, 307
Redearth, Arie, 332
Red Iron, 86, 118, 122. See also Mazasha
Red Lake, 14
Red River colony, 54, 69
Red River of the North, 11 n., 40, 44, 41
Red Wing, 29 n., 44, See also Tatankamani and Wacouta
Redwing, Howard, 308 n.
Red Wing, Minn., Prairie Island near, 9 traders at, 91 ; Indian houses burned at, 92 ; newspapers in, 101 -2, 105 n 124, 285, 366 ; Indians living near, 271, 274, 278, 345 ; Indians attend church in, 282 ; Indians give dances in, 290 ; population of, 313 ; Indians attend school in, 368, 385, 394
Red Wing Amusement Co., 390, 392
Red Wing Argus, 271 n.
Red Wing Daily Republican, 285
Red Wing's band. See Red Wing's village

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Rogers, Will, 333
Rolette, Joseph, 29, 42
Rolla, 57
Rollit, C. C., 291
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 295, 351
Rose, Robert H., 152
Rosebud Reservation, 192
Royal River Casino, 383
Royce, Charles C., 208, 209, 215
Ruffee, Charles A., 221
Rupert's Land, 135

[mdenney]

Sac and Fox tribe, 39, 40, 69 ; warfare with Sioux, 50 - 51, 57, 82
St. Anthony Falls, 15
St. Clair, George W., 289
St. Clair, Henry W., 289
St. Cornelia's church, 288
St. Croix River, 6, 15, 21, 25, 40
St. Joseph, Mo., 146
St. Louis, Mo., 30, 32, 38, 58, 65, 145, 146, 157
St. Mary's school, 187
St. Michael, N. Dak., 381
St. Paul, Minn., 94, 99, 100, 113, 222, 225, 269, 276 ; town started at, 61 ; newspaper in, 70 - 71 ; Sioux attacked in, 105 n.; Northern Superintendency transferred from, 151 ; Winter Carnival in, 280 ; mixed-bloods in, 345 ; Indians employed in, 354
St. Paul, Minneapolis & Manitoba railroad (Great Northern), 236
St. Paul Pioneer, 260 n.
St. Peter, Minn., 99, 135, 274
St. Peter's Agency, 36, 43, 47, 49, 54, 56, 61, 69
St. Peter's River, 15, 17, 33. See also Minnesota River
Salisbury, Susan, 289
Sandy Lake, 14
Sandy Point, 31
Santee, Nebr., 306 n., 311, 314
Santee Agency, 162, 172, 175, 253, 267, 270. See also Santee Reservation
Santee Claims Case, 301 -2, 338, 344
Santee Industrial school, 186, 187, 196 ; established, 177 ; closed, 304
Santee Normal Training School, 176, 178, 187, 190, 196, 206, 304, 305, 374 -75; government aid to, 187 -89
Santee Reservation, 127 n., 155 -97, 229, 243, 245, 265, 285, 288, 297 316, 367, 373, 374, 375, 376 ; location of, viii; established, 155 ; compared to Sisseton Reservation, 210 ; compared to Devils Lake Reservation, 241 ; Indians leave, 242 ; allotment of land on, 255 ; Minnesota Santees removed to, 266 -68; indians go to Minnesota from, 273, 278, 351 ; acceptst IRA, 296
Santee Sioux. See Issati, Mdewakantons, Sissetons, Wahpekutes, and Wahpetons
Saskatchewan, viii, 313 n.
Saunders, George W., 297 n.
Savage, Minn., 345
Scarlet Plume, 200
Scattered Sioux, 264, 282, 343, 345. See also Minnesota Sioux colonies andindividual colonies
Scattergood, Henry, 295
Schians. See Cheyennes
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe, 43, 48, 73
"Scioux of the East." See Sioux of the East
"Scioux of the West." See Sioux of the West
Scott County, Minn., 279, 283
Scott County Argus, 277
Scout party, 204
Scullin, Michael (Prof.), 401
Searing, Charles H., 171, 172
Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, Earl of, 54
Sells, Cato, 305, 318
Seminole Indians and commercial gaming, 387
Severance, Martin J., 110 n.
Shahsweentowahs, 16
Shakopee I, x, 26, 31, 34, 40
Shakopee II, 117
Shakopee, Minn., 275 ; Murphy resides at, 91 ; John Bluestone buys farm near, 268 ; Indians living near, 270, 274, 345 ; payment made at, 277 -78; land purchased near, 279. See also Prior Lake, Minn., and Scott County, Minn.
Shakopee's band. See Shakopee's village

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Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community, 384 -89, 393, 394, 396. See also Prior Lake
Shakopee's village, 45, 55 n., 65, 90, 115, 137 n.
Shawnees, 362
Sheehan, Timothy J., 110 n., 112
Sheridan, Philip H., 227
Sheyenne River, 211, 220, 237
Shields, James, 92 n.
Shipstead, Henrik, 353
Sibley, Henry Hastings, 7, 63 n., 70 n., 74, 129, 131, 142, 145, 199, 222, 265, 266, 268, 275, 277 ; notes decline of Sioux, 34, 46 ; advises Commissioner Brown, 76 ; letter from Little Crow to, 110, 114 ; leads forces against Sioux, 121, 123, 128, 133, 134, 198 ; role in trials, 124 -27; serves on peace commission, 155 ; offers land to Indians, 270 -71
Sinclair, Patrick, 19
Sioux. See individual Sioux tribes
Sioux-Chippewa line, 40, 41
Sioux Fund, 301, 343 -44
Sioux: Life and Customs of a Warrior People, The, vii
Sioux Manufacturing Company, 380 -81
Sioux of St. Peter's River, 30
Sioux of the East, 11
Sioux of the Lakes, 30
Sioux of the Mississippi, 32
Sioux of the West, 11
Siouxtennial, 342
Sioux Uprising of 1862, vii, 41, 53, 67, 109 -32, 135, 136, 198, 242, 274, 301, 313 n. 400 ; causes of, 144 -15
Sioux Utilities Commission, 382
Sioux Valley (Oak River), 378
Sisseton, S. Dak., 313, 335, 377, 378
Sisseton Agency, 226, 270
Sisseton Reservation, 198 - 219, 222, 229, 269, 313, 317 -23, 327 -28, 330, 331 -33, 334 -36, 337 ; location of, viii, 141 ; compared with Devils Lake Reservation. 224, 227, 230, 231, 236, 239, 240 ; visits exchanged with Birch Coulee. 290 ; rejects IRA, 296, 328, 351 ; recovery, 376 -78, 379
Sissetons, viii, 10, 23, 26, 38, 63, 100, 105, 113, 132, 202, 221, 242, 256, 345 n., 346 ; location of, vii, 27, 65 ; noted by Carver, 16 ; move to plains, 21 ; visited by Forsyth, 34 ; visited by Long, 46 ; sign treaty of 1830, 51 ; sign treaty of 1836, 58 n.; numbers, 69 ; meet with Doty, 73 ; at Traverse des Sioux, 79 - 82 ; move to reservation, 90 ; unrest among, 106 ; part in Uprising, 117 ; bill for removal of, 140 ; gather at Fort Wadsworth, 153, 198, 267 ; sign treaty of 1867, 199 200 ; influenced by missionaries, 203, 207 ; move to Minnesota, 278, 350 52
Sisseton-Wahpeton Claims Case, 301, 344
Sisseton Wahpeton Junior College, 378
Sisseton-WahpetonSioux, 200, 208, 376, 377, 378, 379
Sisters of Charity. See Grey Nuns of Montreal
Sitting Bull, vii, 233
Six. See Shakopee 1
Sleepy Eyes, 79
Smith, Caleb B., 142
Smith, Edward P., 249, 270
Smith, Elna N., 340
Smith, George W. H., 218
Smith, James, 207
Smith, John, 6
Smith, John Q., 271 n.
Smith, W. C., 330, 332
Snelling, Josiah, 35, 39, 46
Snelling, William J., 26 n., 31, 39, 40
Society of Friends, 163, 171 -72, 185, 186
Soldiers' lodge, 7, 111
Sota Iya Ye Yapi (newspaper), 378
South Dakota, vii, 97, 141, 293, 304
Spirit Lake. See Mille Lacs Lake
Spirit Lake, Iowa, 97, 98 ; massacre at, 97 - 101
Spotted Tail, vii, 175, 179
Springfield, Minn., 98
Springfield, S. Dak., 187, 301
Stambaugh, Samuel C., 57, 58 n.
Standing Buffalo, 118, 200
Standing Rock Agency, 223, 233, 234
Steele, Franklin, 70 n.

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Stevens, Jedediah D., 52, 60, 63 n.
Stillwater, Minn., 219
Stone, James M., 242, 243, 244 ; appointed agent at Crow Creek, 151 ; serves at Crow Creek, 152 -54, 156 ; serves at Santee, 157 -62, 176
Stony Lake, Battle of, 134
Strait, Horace B., 275, 279, 280
Stuart, A. H. H., 77
Sturgeon Lake, 394
Sully, Alfred, 134, 150, 157
Sutherland, Peter, 222, 225
Sweetser, Madison, 87 n.
Swiss mission, 65

[mdenney]

Tachunk Washtay. See Good Road
Talbot, Francis, 271, n., 280
Tales of the, Northwest 26 n., 31
Taliaferro, Lawrence, 43, 46, 51, 54, 56, 57, 58 n., 59, 95, 185 ; appointed agent at St. Peter's, 35 : diplomatic duties, 36 - 38 ; conflict with traders, 41 - 42, 55, 61 ; farming efforts, 49, 50, 52, 60, 64 ; resignation, 62 ; opposes Dory treaties, 75 ; gives advice, 91
Tamaha, 26, 33
Taoapa. See Shakopee's village
Taopi, 268, 288 ; writes to Sibley, 121 ; testifies in trials, 131 ; granted reward, 266 ; writes petition, 267 ; dies, 269
Taopi, Samuel, 283
Taopi's band, 137 n.
Taovateduta. See Little Crow
Tasagi, 97
Tatankamani, 25 - 27, 29, 31, 40, 51
Taylor, Edward B., 155 -56, 158, 266
Taylor, James W., 142
Taylor, Nathaniel G., 161
Termination, 296, 314, 334, 351, 353, 354
Tetankatane, 45
Tetons, vii, viii, 10, 11 n., 16, 23, 46, 1 36, 168, 192
Tewasdakeduta. See Henry Belland, Jr.
Thompson, Benjamin W., 201, 203, 208, 220, 223 ; in charge of removal of Indians, 145 ; takes Indians to Washington, 198 -99; appointed Sisseton agent, 200 ; replaced, 202 ; returns as agent, 213, 215 ; serves as special agent, 278
Thompson, Clark W., 109, 113, 142, 143, 145, 149, 151, 262
Thoreau, Henry David, 259, 370
Thye, Edward, 354
Tidwell, Henry M., 308
Tinthona. See Tetons
Tintons. See Tetons
Tioscate, 10, 13
Tiospa Zina Tribal School, 378
Tiwashte (Good Lodge), 222
Tokio, N. Dak., 381
"Traders' paper." 80 - 81, 86
Traveling Hail, 118
Traveling Hall's band, 137 n.
Traverse tics Sioux, 42, 204 ; mission at, 65, 66, 91 ; Doty meets with Indians at, 73 - 74, 75 n.; council held at, 78 80, 82., . See also Treaties
Treasure Island Casino, 391, 394, 395
Treaties. Greenville ( 1795), 72 ; Pike's ( 1805), 25 - 26, 31, 373 -74; Ghent ( 1814), 30 ; Portage ties Sioux ( 1815), 30 - 31 ; Prairie du Chien ( 1825), 39 40, 278 n.; Prairie du Chien ( 1830), 50 - 51, 278 n.; Washington ( 1837), 56 - 58, 72, 278 n., 375 -76: treaties of 1836, 58 n.; Doty treaties ( 1841). 73 - 75, 77, 278 n., 362, 377 -89; Traverse des Sioux ( 1851), 78 - 81, 84, 88, 115, 217, 277 n., 301, 302, 390 92; Mendota ( 1851), 81 - 84, 86, 277 n., 302, 392 -93; Washington ( 1858), 103 -5, 115, 278 n.; Washington ( 1867), 198 - 200, 394 -97; Fort Laramie ( 1868), 162, 163, 243, 252
Tribal Community Center, 394
Turtle Mountain Reservation, 235, 240
Turtle Mountains, 224
Twin Cities, 286, 292. See also St. Paul and Minneapolis