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Post by mdenney on Apr 17, 2007 23:58:41 GMT -5
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: This paper was first published in The Journal of Educational Issues of Language Minority Students, Volume 12, Special Issue III, Summer 1993, pp. 35-59. American Indian Language Policy and School Success Jon Reyhner jan.ucc.nau.edu/~jar/BOISE.html
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:04:28 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:06:15 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:08:38 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:11:33 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:12:03 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:15:11 GMT -5
North American indigenous peoples: Biographies Bird Woman Black Kettle Brant, Joseph Canonicus Captain Jack Canonchet Cochise Cornplanter Crazy Horse Delaware Prophet Gall Geronimo Guess, George Handsome Lake Hendrick Hiawatha Joseph Keokuk Kooweskoowe Little Turtle Logan, James Lone Wolf Mangas Coloradas Massasoit Magnus Colorado McGillivray, Alexander McIntosh, William Miantonomo Osceola Parker, Quanah Philip Pocahontas Pontiac Popé Powhatan Red Cloud Red Jacket Red Eagle Ross, John Sacajawea Sakakawea Shawnee Prophet Sitting Bull Smohalla Sogwali Squanto Tecumseh Tenskwautawa Thayendanegea Tisquantum Uncas Victorio Waubeshiek Weatherford, William White Cloud Wilson, Jack Wovoka www.factmonster.com/encyclopedia/1naindbio.html
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:17:41 GMT -5
The Great Chiefs - Sitting Bull ... Bear, some Indian Agents panicked; they feared that the Ghost Dancers and their ... He had several wives some accounts record nine of whom perhaps Pretty Plume, ... nativeamericanrhymes.com/chiefs/sittingbull.htm nativeamericanrhymes.com/chiefs/sittingbull.htm
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:18:46 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:19:26 GMT -5
December 2003 Newsletter from "On This Date in North American Indian ... Yates, South Dakota, by Eighth Cavalry soldiers and Indian police near Standing Rock ... Bull Ghost, wounded, entirely recovered. americanindian.net/newsletter1203.html americanindian.net/newsletter1203.html
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:20:24 GMT -5
North Dakota - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta ... 1763 France was defeated by Great Britain in the French and Indian War (1754 ... In North Dakota the army believed Sitting Bull might instigate a rebellion, and ... encarta.msn.com/text_761574738___72/North_Dakota.h... encarta.msn.com/text_761574738___72/North_Dakota.html
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 0:45:17 GMT -5
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Post by mdenney on Apr 18, 2007 23:35:27 GMT -5
On December 15, 1890, Sioux policemen surrounded his cabin. A riot broke out, when Sitting Bull resisted arrest, and Sitting Bull was shot through the torso and head by Sioux policemen called Red Tomahawk and Bullhead. Other victims of this disruption were six policeman and seven of the chief's men. He is buried in the miltary cemetary at Fort Yates, North Dakota, and his coffin was filled with quick lime. Sitting Bull's son, "Crow Foot," and seven others were killed at the same time as their chief. In 1953, Sitting Bull's body was re-buried in Mobridge, South Dakota. At the time of his death, Sitting Bull had two wives. One wife was called "Pretty Plume." He fathered nine (9) children. www.angelfire.com/mi4/polcrt/SittingBull.html
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Post by mdenney on Apr 20, 2007 0:57:23 GMT -5
In the winter of 1863-4, May-dwa-gan-on-ind, the "Red Lake Chief [sic] who had refused to sign the treaty ... walked a hundred and fifty miles [to White Earth] to lay his troubles before Bishop Whipple."[ii] Whipple recorded in his diary that he left for Washington to inform the U.S. government that the Red Lake Indians [sic] did not know the character of the treaty they had made and that it was "from beginning to end a fraud..."[iii] The U.S. Senate took the 1863 Treaty and amended it in New York so that more land could be alienated with the use of Halfbreed Scrip. One of the so-called Red Lake Indian Chiefs who was taken East to agree to the April 12, 1864 Amendments died of the persuasion he was given there. Rotgut whiskey was used by the U.S. Government as standard procedure to procure "agreement" to Indian treaties. As the widow of another victim of deadly Eastern treaty persuasion said over the body of her husband, "I told you not to touch that thing [whiskey] which has killed so many of our people. Had you paid attention to my warning you would not be where now you are." Bishop Whipple was at the 1864 Amendment meetings as unpaid counsel to those he called Indians. He is quoted by a historian who knew him personally as saying he "might as well have whistled against the wind,"[iv] and later wrote that the role he played in Washington was "one of the severest personal conflicts" of his life.[v] -- Wub-e-ke-niew www.maquah.net/Historical/1863/1863-1864_treaty-INDEX.html#_edn2
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Post by mdenney on Apr 20, 2007 2:03:28 GMT -5
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